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All People Are Equal: The Foundation of Civilization

"Every person is equal in and of themselves." This is no mere idealistic slogan—it is the most solid foundation supporting the maturity of human civilization and every system of the modern society we live in.

This is not merely an idealistic slogan. This proposition is the most solid foundation supporting the maturity and progress of human civilization, and every system of the modern society we live in.

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The "freedom" we enjoy today did not simply appear out of nowhere one day. History clearly shows us its trajectory.

The Enlightenment thought that began in eighteenth-century Europe is precisely that starting point. In Two Treatises of Government (1689), John Locke developed the idea that all human beings are equal in the state of nature; in The Social Contract (1762), Jean-Jacques Rousseau argued for the fundamental equality of all people. Immanuel Kant, too, in Perpetual Peace (1795), emphasized the dignity and equal moral standing of every human being.

As this great premise won social consensus, humanity at last gave rise to the following mighty current.

"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness."

The American Declaration of Independence, which opens with this sentence, built freedom, rights, and a system of governance upon the great premise of equality.

The French Revolution tore down absolute monarchy and the feudal class system, declaring in its Article 1 that **"Men are born and remain free and equal in rights."** Together with the slogan "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity," this laid the cornerstone of modern democracy and became a decisive moment in proclaiming the equal worth of all people to the entire world.

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Only upon the great premise that "all human beings are equal" did the major concepts and institutions that make up modern society take shape and develop, one after another.

Once the belief that all people are equal took root, the individual ceased to be a mere object of power and became a subject deserving of respect. The right to freely express one's thoughts and opinions and to communicate with one another—that is, freedom of expression—inevitably followed. This becomes the foundation of democratic decision-making, in which even minority voices are respected.

Once one's existence as an equal individual was established, each person gained the opportunity to freely take part in economic activity, creating wealth and trading according to their own effort and ability.

After England's Glorious Revolution (1688), the Bill of Rights (1689) limited royal power, strengthened the authority of Parliament, and expanded individual rights—laying the institutional groundwork for the later development of capitalism. Breaking free from the old feudal constraints of social rank, capitalism began to develop upon the idea that every individual is given an equal opportunity as an economic agent.

Of course, within such free competition, the gap between rich and poor can arise as a natural secondary outcome. As historical fact proves, the wealth gap is a phenomenon that derives from capitalism operating upon a foundation of equality. What I consider important is that, even amid such economic imbalance, the fundamental recognition that "every person is equal in and of themselves" does not waver.

A system was needed for equal individuals to come together and, of their own free will, to constitute and run a society. The basic ideals set forth by the American Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man developed into the modern democratic nation-state system.

Liberal democracy—in which the principle of the "separation of powers" operates to prevent the concentration of power, guarantee individual freedom and rights, and realize justice—is precisely the result of embodying this value of "the equality of all people" as a political system.

Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, likewise states that "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights," showing that the modern international community has established the value of human equality as a universal principle.

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I hold a firm belief that when this fundamental recognition of human equality is deeply embedded throughout a society, individuals' satisfaction with their lives grows even greater—even when economic imbalance exists.

When we feel that basic human respect and worth are guaranteed, we can build a happier and healthier society. In fact, advanced Northern European nations such as Sweden, Norway, and Denmark maintain high levels of national happiness on the basis of a strong consciousness of equality. These countries consistently rank near the top of the UN's World Happiness Report—powerful evidence of how the value of equality and a society's systems contribute positively to quality of life.

The American civil rights movement, the anti-apartheid movement in South Africa, and the Indian independence movement were all struggles to realize the value of human equality, and history proves that democracy and capitalism developed more healthily in the societies where these movements succeeded.

In Asia, too, we should remember that the postwar economic development of Japan and Korea came only after they had laid a foundation of social equality through land reform and the equalization of educational opportunity.

In conclusion, Princeps goes beyond merely developing technology: we understand the unchanging truth of "the equality of all human beings" as the most fundamental foundation of social progress.

We hold the historical and philosophical insight that this value is the healthy operating principle of liberal democracy and capitalism, and the common foundation of advanced nations around the world.

My AI solutions, far beyond mere efficiency, are powerful tools for bringing these universal human values to life in reality.

Originally published on Brunch · October 6, 2025
L
Lee · Lee's Blueprint
Founder, MAEUM.io
Email [email protected]